Monday, February 27, 2017

School Of Rock

I have too much to say about our winter musical performance, School of Rock. I, as well as many other people in the theater, have seen the play from the beginning to the end. Almost every day in the past few months, all I think is about the play. I have no words to describe how excited and proud I was when the final show was done. I am so proud of everyone in the theater and so happy to be in the band!
First of all, this shows really attractive many people. I’ve so many accomplishments from my friends, classmates, and teachers. The story of it is set up for leading people to get more and more into the world of rock. I see so many rehearsals, and every time the story bring me different inspections. The story increases the heat steps by steps. Act 1 is the introduction, it tells the world of the play and shows many good songs like “When I Climb To The Top Of Mount Rock” and “You’re In The Band”. When the songs let the audience enjoy the play, the Act 2 will certain surprise all audience with better songs in a deeper concept. The last music “Stick It To The Man” is definitely the highlight of the whole show. I like the way the story sets conflict in Act 1 like Dewey to pretend to be Ned so she could get the money to pay rent, and how the parents give their pressure to their kids. And these conflicts all show up in Act 2, which bring the show into a deeper concept. If Act 1 is a fabulous rock show, then Act 2 let people know what is behind the rock. Like Dewey says, rock is all about stick it to the man. We all have a difficult sometimes, and rock is one of the many ways that can set us free. After knowing those, when everyone is singing “Stick It To The Man”, it is the moment that moves everyone in the theater. It is an amazing performance.
After all those rehearsals I have seen, I understand the show very much. So I have many ideas about the light designs. The main purpose of all the lights is to support the actors on stage. I want to use my lights to decorate them, and through this, to bring audiences into the story. The lights for the songs come from what show up in my head when the actors are singing. When the children sing “If Only You Would Listen”, the theme should be soft and bright color. So I use light blue for the song. Besides this, I learn many design techniques from the original play on Broadway, as well as Hamilton which also bring me huge implications. If those lights help to create the mood of the show, and audiences feel comfortable with the designs, there nothing I could ask for more.
School of Rock is so successful that I hear people talk about it all days! Its success comes from all the actors, crew member, and teachers. I can not image how hard Lexi works to remember the lines and practice; Cherry, Amy, and Yichen work so hard for the scene change (Yichen moves the coach THREE TIMES !!!); how Jack-Jack helps me come through the technical difficulties; and all the time our teachers spend on us. It is the most precious experience of mine!

Sunday, February 26, 2017

Feedback

   It is always interesting to work on my and Marinda’s performing. I find myself always learn something from every practice, feel happy to hear good things about it and want to advance it all the time. After the first run through of our scenes, I am glad that so many people give me so many good advice.
Firstly, all the feedbacks talk about they can not hear the lines clearly. I should definitely talk louder. I think our story is set up very well and very creative, so it is a huge waste if the audiences get confused about the setting because of the voice. Like I see all days in our theater program, using a stage voice is one of the most important things. When I was reading one of my letters, I try to raise up my voice for a few second. It is too short for notched, but still, it gave my brave to speak out more. To speak louder can bring me into my character better and actually live on the stage.
To speak louder can also express more emotions of my character, which also everyone talks about. This performance is only our first run through in front of the class, but still, I should be more into the story. I understand that to read the script is not attracting to the audiences, and can not tell the story better. During our first scene, when my character, the father is arguing his decision with Marinda, I can definitely rise up the voice and shout out the lines. It will make a big impaction to audiences, like Peter Deng doing in our musical. There is a disagreement between the characters at scene 1, shout out the line like “You don’t understand!” can show more dominate of character.
The next is about our blocking, which both of us know even before our performance, that it will be our weak part. Because the main scene, which is adapted from Children of the sea, is writing letters between the characters. It does not have a lot actions in the original story. This is why we add the first scene, not only explain the setting but also gives us some chances to do more interactions. I know I spoke too much in monotone in the performance, so to practice with interactions will be our next step. The scene 1 can be like the bar scene of our musical, which I and Marinda can sit more closer, and face toward the audiences more. Then during the letter scene, I can sit on a chair, lie on the grand to show I am on a boat. Also, add some explanation about it to make it more clear to audiences. And also think more about actions that fit with lines, like the character talk about the sun on the sea, so to pretend sweating is definitely a great idea.
With more actions, speak loud and clear, we can show the advantage of our scene more. Like many people talks about that our scene has a very creative setting, which set up the place in North Korea. This brings us difficulties like explaining, but it shows a totally different perspective of the story. We also let the character grow up more, which they are married and have children. All those expensive from the original story make our story very original. For me, to act out such an attractive story is also an interesting experience.
After all, there is no way to do a good performance without endless practice. With all those feedbacks, I know what can I advance in the future. I learn many performance techniques from our winter musical, I just did not notice them before. So I will bring those experiences into the future practice and let my audience enjoy the performance.

Wednesday, February 22, 2017

Performance Script

Scene 1: In the living room. There will be two chairs, a table, and two triangles for background with poster of Kim Jong-un

(Light on)
F & M: Long live for Great comrade Kim Jong-un

F: There are nothing changes in our life at North Korea. The life is colorless.

M: People believe they are living happily under Kim Jong-un, but actually we lost our freedom already. Just like how we lost our daughter.

F: We did not lose our daughter, she is ……

M: Do you know all these days, all I think about is our daughter. I wonder is she having a good life in South Korea or not? She was so young when you send her out.

F: She was the treasure of us. The colorless life becomes colorful for me because of her. But the world outside of our country is much better for her to grow up.

M: I don’t understand! Was it better for her to live alone in another country?

F: I know it would not be easy to her! But you don’t know about outside. Beyond the mountains of mountains, there are big cities with giant buildings, children learn real knowledge at schools and their lights shining up their whole city during the night. She would have a better life at South Korea!

M: Again! Those things you heard about from your illegal radio.You graduated from a college! Why you believe that thing?

F: My College let me know there is a better world outside. And that’s why I sent our daughter out with all our money, she deserves a better life.

M: But we will never know she has the better life or not!

(Sit down, and Drinking tea, pause)

F: You know, I miss her too. Days and nights, our family is not a family because we miss one fo the most important members.

M: We all miss her. The days and nights here are so colorless for me

F:My love, I have an idea. Let’s escape to South Korea too.

M: But last time was so difficult for our daughter to get out! You spend all our money to let the soldiers send her out. We won't have such amount of money again!

F: Last time was a special situation. But we can still escape now. There are people who want to escape all the time. And they have secret transport ways in the mountains and on the sea.

M: But nobody knows those people succeed escaping or not. Maybe they die on the way.

F: I know it will be dangerous. But it worth trying for a better life, to live together with our daughter! Usually, escape from the mountain is safer, but I don’t want both of us to get caught together.

M: So what do you think is safer?

F: I will escape from the sea, and get attention from the coast guards. Then you can have time to escape through mountains. Trust me, we will have a better life in South Korea.

(Light off, scene changes. Father will stand in the stage right, the mother will stand in stage left. They will take turn reading their letters)

Father Letter 1:
   Now I know that besides the mountains, there are timeless waters, endless seas, and lots of people in this world whose names don’t matter to anyone but themselves.
   I don’t know how long we’ll be at sea. There are thirty-six other deserting souls on this little boat with me. White sheets with bright red spots float as our sail.
   When I got on board I thought I could still smell the semen and the innocence lost to those sheets. I look up there and I think of you and all those times you resisted. Sometimes I felt like you wanted to, but I knew you wanted me to respect you. I knew it would be hard for you to let our daughter go. You thought I was testing your will, but all I wanted was to be near you. Maybe it’s like you’ve always said. I imagine too much. Maybe the outside world is not that perfect. I am afraid I am going to start having nightmares once we get deep at sea. I really hate having the sun in my face all day long. If you see me again, I’ll be so dark.
   Lastly, Whatever you do, please be careful with the soldiers. They’re almost not human.

Mother Letter 1:
     I remembered you once told me that the soldiers are almost not human. And yes, I agree with you today. Bullets day and night. I thank god our daughter got out when she did. I used to thought butterflies are beautiful whenever they appear in the spring after those cold and long winters. I don’t sketch met butterflies anymore. Because i don’t even like seeing the sun, besides manman says that butterflies can bring news. The bright ones bring happy news and the black ones warn us of death. The only few I see on this journey are the black butterflies.

Father Letter 2:
There are nothing on the sea. The whole sea looks like one. I cannot even tell if we are about to drop off the face of the earth. Maybe the world is flat and we are going to find out, like the navigators of old. As you know, I am not very religious. Still, I pray every night that we won’t hit a storm.
But still, we had a crack at the bottom of the boat that looks as though, if it gets any bigger, it will split the boat into two. The captain cleared us aside and used some wood to clog up the hole. Everyone started asking him if it was okay if they were going to be okay. He said he hoped the Coast Guard would find us soon.
The night I had a nightmare about I was at the bottom of the sea. It was not a good time.
The next days We spent most of days telling stories. Someone says, Krik? You answer, Krak! And they say, I have many stories I could tell you, and then they go on and tell these stories to you, but mostly to themselves. Sometimes it feels like we have been at sea longer than the many years that I have been on this earth. The sun comes up and goes down. That is how you know it has been a whole day.


Mother Letter 2:
       I was terrified, I saw a group of students who got shot in front of fort dimanche prison around the border of our homeland. They were demonstrating the bodies for all these young generation trying to escape recently. I’m concerned, even scared, about our daughter’s situation and yours, my love, I hope you are safer on the boat out there. After what I saw, I’m afraid that I will never go outside again. Not even in the yard to breathe the air. The soldiers, and even people, are always watching you, like vultures. At night, I can’t sleep. I count the bullets in the dark behind those woods I passed with great fear. I keep wondering if it is true. Did our girl really get out? And will you? Will i?

Father Letter 3:
The water is really piling into the boat. We take turns pouring bowls of it out. I don’t know what is keeping the boat from splitting into. And people are throwing out their caring from the boat.
I am more comfortable now with the idea of dying. Not that I have completely accepted it, but I know that it might happen. Don’t be mistaken. I really do not want to die. I know I am no good to anybody dead, but if that is what’s coming, I know I cannot just scream at it and tell it to go away.
   I hope another group of young people can do the radio show. For a long time that radio show was my whole life. It was nice to have the radio like that for a while, where we could talk about what we wanted from government, what we wanted for the future of our country. It was the radio let me see all those colorful lives outside of our country.
   Beloved North Korea, there is no place like you. I had to leave you before I could understand you.


Mother Letter 3:
      I will keep writing to you my love, I thought marriage will keep us together safe and sound until we die. I hope it will. When we see each other again as we promised, it will seem like we lost no time.
     On my way to you, I met a group of people escaping as well; yesterday. The soldiers arrested a lot of people near South Korea’s border, I did not know that there will still be soldiers from the North, we all did not know. They shot a whole bunch down. I am writing you from under the banyan tree in the yard in our new shelter. Also, why do I feel you leaving me even though I’m getting closer to the destiny? I feel like all  those mountains are pushing me farther and farther away from you/


Father Letter 4:
Maybe I was too positive about our plan.
The boat is sinking all the time. They say I have to throw my notebook out. The water is rising again and they are scooping it out. I asked for a few seconds to write this last page and then promised that I would let it go. I know you will probably never see this, but it was nice imagining that I had you here to talk to. I hope you and our daughter will have the life we dream about in South Korea.
Perhaps I was chosen from the beginning of time to live there, at the bottom of the sea. Maybe this is why I had the nightmare. Maybe this was my invitation to go. In any case, I know that my memory of you will live even there as I become a child of the sea.

(Scene changes. Mother arrive in South Korea, she waits in the XXX building.)

M:
    My husband, I wanted you to know that I understood what you have done all these years for me and our daughter. I did not told you that I knew this thing one of a friend we had told me. Those bastards were coming to get our daughter. They were going to arrest her, for her questioning the government in class. They were going to peg her as a member of the youth federation and then take her away. You heard it before I did. You went to the post and paid them money, all the money we had. Your small land in the village that you’re father left for you, you gave it all away to save her life. I was so mad for not knowing what really happened that day, i have no words to thank you for this. You are the man who gave everything to save our lives.
  
   On my final steps here, I began to run and run so the black butterflies that appeared wouldn’t land on me. I know what must have happened. I don’t know what’s going to happen, but I cannot see staying back in North Korea forever. I am writing to you for the last time. Last night on the radio while waiting for you, I heard that another boat sank off the coast. I can’t think about you being in there in the waves. \
(Fade out lights)
  Behind these mountains are more mountains and more black butterflies still and a sea that is endless like my love for you. My dear, where are you? I am right here.

(Black out)

End

Monday, February 13, 2017

Final Scrip of Children of the Sea

Setting : A family living in North Korea. Their Daughter is a very good student who is protected by South Korean government and studying there.
  • Mother and Father talk about they want to escape from N.K to S.K, where they can live with their daughter
  • Father and Mother left each other
  • They record how they escape in form of letters, store by themselves
  • One of them die, the other waits in the place their promise to meet.


Scene 1: In the living room. There will be two chairs, a table, and two triangles for background with poster of Kim Jong-un

(Light on)
F & M: Long live for Great comrade Kim Jong-un

F: There are nothing changes in our life here. The life in North Korea is colorless.

M: People believe they are living happily under Kim Jong-un, but actually we lost our freedom already.

F: These days, I always think about our daughter. I wonder is she having a good life in South Korea or not? She was so young when I was able to send her out of our country.

M: She was the treasure of us. The colorless life becomes colorful for me because of her. I never understand why you send her into South Korean.

F: The world outside of our country is much better for her to grow up.

M: I don’t understand! Was it better for her to live alone in another country?

F: I know it would be hard! But you don’t know about outside. Beyond the mountains of mountains, there are big cities with giant buildings, children learn real knowledge at schools and their lights shining up their whole city during the night.

M: Again! Those things you heard about from your illegal radio. You finish all the study at school here, why you believe that thing.

F: My radio is talking about the real things. There is a better world outside. And that’s why I sent our daughter out with all our money, she deserves a better life.

M: But I will never know she has the better life or not!

(Drinking tea, pause)

F: You know, I miss her too. Days and nights, our family is not a family because we miss one fo the most important members.

M: We all miss her. The days and nights here are so colorless for me

F: We have to escape from this country too.

M: But last time was so difficult for our daughter to get out! We spend all our money to let the soldiers send her out. We won't have such amount of money again!

F: You are right. But we can escape you. There are people who like us, who want to escape. They have secret transport ways in the mountains and on the sea.

M: But nobody knows those people succeed escaping or not. Maybe they die on the way.

F: I know it will be dangerous. But it worth trying for a better life, to live together as a complete family! Usually, escape from the mountain is safer, but I don’t want both of us to get caught together.

M: So what do you think is safer?

F: I will escape from the sea, the coast guard will keep finding me and other people. Then you can have time to escape through mountains. Trust me, they won’t find me on the sea. We will meet in South Korea.

(Light off, scene changes. Father will stand in the stage right, the mother will stand in stage left. They will take turn reading their letters)

Father Letter 1:
   They say behind the mountains are more mountains. Besides the mountains, there are timeless waters, endless seas, and lots of people in this world whose names don’t matter to anyone but themselves.
   I don’t know how long we’ll be at sea. There are thirty-six other deserting souls on this little boat with me. White sheets with bright red spots float as our sail.
   It is frustrated to be on this endless sea, and with all those people I don't know. In these days and nights, all I think is you, our daughter, and the bright future we will have. I hope we can all get into South Korea safely. I hope we can have a life we dream about.
   When I got on board I thought I could still smell the semen and the innocence lost to those sheets. I look up there and I think of you and all those times you resisted. Sometimes I felt like you wanted to, but I knew you wanted me to respect you. You thought I was testing your will, but all I wanted was to be near you. Maybe it’s like you’ve always said. I imagine too much. I am afraid I am going to start having nightmares once we get deep at sea. I really hate having the sun in my face all day long. If you see me again, I’ll be so dark.
   Lastly, Whatever you do, please be careful with the soldiers. They’re almost not human.

Mother Letter 1:
     I remembered you once told me that the soldiers are almost not human. And yes, I agree with you today. Bullets day and night. I thank god our daughter got out when she did. I used to thought butterflies are beautiful whenever they appear in the spring after those cold and long winters. I don’t sketch met butterflies anymore. Because i don’t even like seeing the sun, besides manman says that butterflies can bring news. The bright ones bring happy news and the black ones warn us of death. The only few I see on this journey are the black butterflies.

Father Letter 2:
   There are nothing on the sea. The whole sea looks like one. I cannot even tell if we are about to drop off the face of the earth. Maybe the world is flat and we are going to find out, like the navigators of old. As you know, I am not very religious. Still, I pray every night that we won’t hit a storm.
   I am more comfortable now with the idea of dying. Not that I have completely accepted it, but I know that it might happen. Don’t be mistaken. I really do not want to be a martyr. I know I am no good to anybody dead, but if that is what’s coming, I know I cannot just scream at it and tell it to go away.
   I hope another group of young people can do the radio show. For a long time that radio show was my whole life. It was nice to have the radio like that for a while, where we could talk about what we wanted from government, what we wanted for the future of our country. It was the radio let me see all those colorful lives outside of our country.
   Beloved North Korea, there is no place for you. I had to leave you before I could understand you.

Mother Letter 2:
       I was terrified, I saw a group of students who got shot in front of fort dimanche prison around the border of our homeland. They were demonstrating the bodies for all these young generation trying to escape recently. I’m concerned, even scared, about our daughter’s situation and yours, my love, I hope you are safer on the boat out there. After what I saw, I’m afraid that I will never go outside again. Not even in the yard to breathe the air. The soldiers, and even people, are always watching you, like vultures. At night, I can’t sleep. I count the bullets in the dark behind those woods I passed with great fear. I keep wondering if it is true. Did our girl really get out? And will you? Will i?

Father Letter 3:
There is a crack at the bottom of the boat that looks as though, if it gets any bigger, it will split the boat in two. The captain cleared us aside and used some tar to clog up the hole. Everyone started asking him if it was okay if they were going to be okay. He said he hoped the Coast Guard would find us soon.
You can’t really go to sleep after that. So we all stared at the tar by the moonlight. We did this until dawn. I cannot help but wonder how long this tar will hold out.
We spent most of days telling stories. Someone says, Krik? You answer, Krak! And they say, I have many stories I could tell you, and then they go on and tell these stories to you, but mostly to themselves. Sometimes it feels like we have been at sea longer than the many years that I have been on this earth. The sun comes up and goes down. That is how you know it has been a whole day. I
I wonder will I get out safely or not. Maybe I was too positive about our plan. The water is really piling into the boat. We take turns pouring bowls of it out. I don’t know what is keeping the boat from splitting into.


Mother Letter 3:
      I will keep writing to you my love, I thought marriage will keep us together safe and sound until we die. I hope it will. When we see each other again as we promised, it will seem like we lost no time.
     On my way to you, I met a group of people escaping as well; yesterday. The soldiers arrested a lot of people near South Korea’s border, I did not know that there will still be soldiers from the North, we all did not know. They shot a whole bunch down. I am writing you from under the banyan tree in the yard in our new shelter. Also, why do I feel you leaving me even though I’m getting closer to the destiny? I feel like all  those mountains are pushing me farther and farther away from you/


Father Letter 4:
They say I have to throw my notebook out. The old man has to throw out his hat and his pipe. The water is rising again and they are scooping it out. I asked for a few seconds to write this last page and then promised that I would let it go. I know you will probably never see this, but it was nice imagining that I had you here to talk to. I hope my parents are alive. He says it all with such an air that you would think him a king. The old man says, “I know a Coast Guard ship is coming. It came to me in my dream.” He points to a spot far into the distance. I look where he is pointing. I see nothing. From here, ships must be like a mirage in the desert.
Perhaps I was chosen from the beginning of time to live there, at the bottom of the sea. Maybe this is why I dreamed of the starfish and the mermaids having the Catholic Mass under the sea. Maybe this was my invitation to go. In any case, I know that my memory of you will live even there as I too become a child of the sea.

(Scene changes. Mother arrive in South Korea, she waits in the XXX building.)

M:
   On my final steps here, I began to run and run so the black butterflies that appeared wouldn’t land on me. I know what must have happened. I don’t know what’s going to happen, but I cannot see staying back in North Korea forever. I am writing to you for the last time. Last night on the radio while waiting for you, I heard that another boat sank off the coast. I can’t think about you being in there in the waves.
  Behind these mountains are more mountains and more black butterflies still and a sea that is endless like my love for you. My dear, where are you? I am right here.


End




Set descriptions:
Scene 1- A wall with signs and posters praising North Korea to show the situation their living in and show the location of the story in the middle back of the black box theater stage. A table placed in the middle of the stage in front of the posters, two chairs placed on the opposite side with tea or water placed on the table.

Scene 2- The stage will be separated into two section, one for James on the left, one for Marinda on the right side using techniques of lighting, if possible, with props and background sounds. James could have a wooden bench that is alike those on a boat with blue lights and sounds of ocean waves. For Marinda’s side, she could have gun shots’ sounds to fit the content of her being around the border with soldiers stopping people escaping.

Scene 3- Marinda standing in the middle with a sign and flag showing the location changes into South Korea, and the place where both characters promised to meet.


Props:
Father: White Shirt

Mother: White Shirt; Wearing more fancy cloth after she arrives in South Korea.


Friday, February 3, 2017

Progress 2.3

Setting: A family living in North Korea. Their Daughter is a very good student who is protected by the South Korean government and studying there.
Mother and Father talk about they want to escape from N.K to S.K, where they can live with their daughter
Father and Mother left each other
They record how they escape in form of letters, store by themselves
One of them dies, the other waits in the place their promise to meet.


Scene 1: In the living room. There will be two chairs, a table, and two triangles for background with poster of Kim Jong-un

(Light on)
F & M: Long live for Great comrade Kim Jong-un

F: There are nothing changes in my life here. As a normal worker in North Korea, my life is colorless.

M: Well, there was something great in our life, our daughter! But you let the South Korean people took her.

F: I did that for her own good. She is a smart girl, she deserves a better study

M: I know, but there are mountains and mountains between us and her. I miss her so much

F: I used to read a lot about South Korea, that’s why I let our daughter study there.

F: I am sick of this life! Have you ever think about living in another place. I miss our daughter too, but this country won’t do any good for her.

M: Oh, I miss our lovely daughter so much.

(Drinking tea, pause)

F: I miss her too. We can not live a life like this. And since our daughter escaped, the government already expect us. Let’s escape to South Korea too!

M: Yes, I want to live with my daughter! But how can we escape, You already spend all our money for our daughter and you know how dangerous it is.

F: Let me think. I will escape from the sea, and you will escape on land. This will be safer for both of us.

M: I hope we can both get into South Korea safely. Let’s meet in the XXX building.

F: I will see you there, be safe.

(Light off, scene changes. Father will stand in the stage right, the mother will stand in stage left. They will take turn reading their letters)

Father Letter 1:

Mother Letter 1:

Father Letter 2:

Mother Letter 2:

Father Letter 3:

Mother Letter 3:

Father Letter 4:

(Scene changes. Mother arrive in South Korea, she waits in the XXX building.)

M:

End


Progress 2.3:
  • Making sure about the setting and the story
  • We make an outline of our script, then we can work on our letters in the weekend
  • Making some basic lines for scene 1
  • Getting the basic ideas of our scene
  • Some scene changes directions

Wednesday, February 1, 2017

Character Analysis

My character is a 30 years old man, who is living in North Korea with his wife and has a daughter who is studying in North Korea. As the only man in the family, I think the character should be shown as a reliable father who feels responsible for his family. Also, the origin of the character is the boy in Children of the Sea, so I think my character should be knowledgeable and brave. Considering the story of our scene is the father and mother escape from North Korea to South Korea, I think those characteristics fit with the father. He cares about his family, so he wants all of them can live together. He is knowledgeable and brave so he plans the to escape. I want my character can show the characteristic from the boy that I can relate my scene with the original story, then add the new characters based on the family situation can allow my character become more interesting.
On the other hand, the character should walk slowly because he is not a young man as well as he has a lot of hard works in North Korea. The way he talks should be very similar to the boy, who talks like a scholar and has logic. I will find many direct lines from the book in his lines to show this. Talking will be a good way to show the connections between character and the boy. Also, the way he talks should be softer to his family and harder to other people. He should also show his cares through his actions, like reminding his wife to be careful in his letters.
The father’s love to his family brings out the main motivation of the character will be his love toward his family. I will state in both lines as well as in the letters that the father thinks about the family all the time. He wants to protect his family as well as gives his family a better life. But he has to trick all the border guider of North Korea and risks his life to get into South Korea. The boy in Children of the Sea is going to university to studying,  my character should be as smart as when the boy finish his study in university. This lets him create a plan that can both he and his wife escape successfully.
In total, the main ideas of my character are he should be the boy from Children of the Sea, who is grown up and has a family. I think it will be interesting to show both the characteristic he has as the boy, and as the father in our scene.